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Arthur Hayes

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Co-founder of BitMEX, macro essayist

On X:@CryptoHayes· ~500K on X⚠ legal
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Pleaded guilty to a US Bank Secrecy Act violation in 2022 (probation and fine); pardoned in March 2025.

Arthur Hayes BitMEX and popularized the perpetual swap, and is now one of crypto's most-read macro writers.

The Profile

Who they are

Arthur Hayes is a former Citi and Deutsche Bank derivatives trader who co-founded the BitMEX exchange in 2014. BitMEX popularized the perpetual swap, now the dominant trading instrument in crypto.

History

Hayes pleaded guilty to a Bank Secrecy Act violation in 2022, receiving probation and a fine, and was later pardoned in March 2025. Today he is best known as a prolific macro essayist whose long blog posts tie global liquidity to crypto prices, and as chief investment officer of his Maelstrom fund.

Notes

  • Co-founded BitMEX in 2014 and helped popularize the perpetual swap.
  • Pleaded guilty to a Bank Secrecy Act violation in 2022; pardoned in 2025.
  • Writes widely-read macro essays and runs the Maelstrom fund.
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